Horse Training From The Ground Up

Lee Smith Clinic Report
by Shelly Finck



Well, here it is, almost two weeks since I had the opportunity to ride with Lee Smith again. I audited one day, and rode the other two days with her over at the Natural Gait in Iowa. I've been wanting to write something up to share with my friends in Natural Horsemanship, but I'm practically at a loss for words. I learned so much about softness, about preparing the horse for the job they're to do, about meeting the resistance in a horse an turning it into softness, about looking for the try, about the fact that I think my horse really does want to do things with me rather than against me, the list goes on and on. The reason that it's been difficult to get at this is because I just don't feel like whatever I say would do justice to what I've learned. Pardon me if I ramble, but I think I may just try and relate what things really stood out and made a difference in my horsemanship. If you want details and techniques, find out when the good lady is in your area and go see for yourself. :-)

Lee talks about setting it up and waiting and meeting the resistance. Those seem almost opposite ends of the spectrum. When do you do each one? At the clinic here in South Dakota, she spent quite a bit a time with a couple of very scared horses. She was incredibly patient and did nothing to cause those horses further worry. I was amazed at how long she waited for things at first, but then equally amazed at how soon she didn't have to wait it out. She was able to help these horses understand that what she was asking wouldn't hurt them or scared them, like maybe it had in the past, and that it was okay to trust the human. These horses were scared and needed to build trust with humans. But, I wondered about the other end of the spectrum, the pushy ones. Well, that weekend she encountered a couple of those. One horse made it pretty clear during trailer loading, that he'd just as soon run her over. I'm guessing that this horse had learned that if it bulldozed the human, the human would move and would then quit asking. Well, this horse came at Lee to try to squeeze between her and the trailer door and she met the resistance. She had a flag and a 12 ft. lead. (Incidentally, Lee will use whatever is handy, she trailer loaded another horse just before this one and used a lariat, then switched for the next horse just to show how it's not in the equipment, it's in the timing and understanding.) Boy did the flag and her arms get busy, but her feet never moved. She met the resistance in that horse and the horse jumped back and looked amazed. She uses the time honored statement of "causing the wrong thing to be difficult, and the right thing easy". That horse certainly did not find going through Lee to be comfortable or right. Lee explained that she doesn't really enjoy getting that firm with a horse, but this horse meant business. As soon as that horse realized that bulldozing the human didn't work, Lee turned as polite as could be and in 10 - 15 minutes had that horse loading and unloading from a two horse trailer from wherever she wanted. From the right, from the left, from 12 ft. away, from the fender, once that horse knew it's job, it did it from wherever Lee asked. She said once the horse understood what it was supposed to do, it wouldn't matter how the horse was asked to load, from on top, 45 ft. away, sitting in a lawn chair, or even by the kids. I guess the reason that this really stood out in my mind was because of how well it seemed that she could see what the horse was trying to say. She seems to really be able to read the attitude in a horse, whether it's scared, confused, pushy, or actually willing. She could explain why she was soft one moment, firm the next, and why she would switch from one way to another, or why she chose a particular moment to firm up. It was really fun to watch how some horses could go through all of those attitudes in just a few moment.

We worked on soft feel work. I've learned from Lee to not be afraid to pick up the reins to communicate with my horse. I was always feeling like I didn't have a good enough seat, that my hands might be to heavy, I thought that riding with a soft feel was for someone quite advanced. But, instead, I saw several people (myself included) who maybe didn't have the best seats in the world start to begin to communicate with their horses because they used the reins as a bridge to teach the horses to listen to their seat. The importance of rhythm is one thing that has made the world of difference to me. Lee spends a lot of time working with the soft feel and rhythm. Counting cadence, learning where the feet are going. It seems tedious and mundane at first, but wow what a difference!! By using the soft feel together with the rhythm in your seat, in no time horses were responding to three speeds within the gait at a walk and trot. This was something I thought of as pretty advanced, but you know, it ain't that hard!! Under Lee's watchful eye, (believe me, she caught me in old habits plenty of times) I started to feel things so much better, and my horse started to respond so much better. I just started feeling a harmony with my horse that I had never felt before.

Another thing that Lee spends a lot of time in is preparing the horse to a position. There are a lot of things that she talks about, but one really made the difference for me. When teaching a horse to yield the forequarter and the hindquarter, Lee instructed us to think about our seat position. There are 3 she told us. Forward, center, and back. This isn't leaning, but more of a rock forward or backwards of the pelvis. It's not a large tilt either, just enough so the horse can notice it. By shifting your weight forward, it prepares a horse to a position so he can better yield his hindquarter, for forequarter yields, shift back. It only makes sense to lighten the load in the part that you want moved. She had introduced me to this when I spent some time with her back in July, but I don't think I used it to the full potential. When I really noticed the difference when we were asking for lateral movements on our horses. She had us all moving parallel to the fence had us ask our horses to yield off our inside leg towards the fence. Not directly sideways, just kind of a two-tracking movement. (Can't remember it that's what she really called it or not, that's the term I used to help me remember.) Anyway, we were going along moving towards the fence and she said that if the forequarter or hindquarter were lagging, use the appropriate seat position to straighten the horse out. At that moment my horse was lagging in the hindquarter, I shifted my weight slightly forward and the hindquarter caught up immediately and we straightened out. After a little bit of experimenting, I could begin to feel where I needed to be in order to help my horse travel more straight as we moved laterally. It was a real eye opener for me!!

As for Lee's teaching style, she teaches us to not be critical of our horses, and she tries to not be critical of people riding in the clinic. She doesn't go around criticizing people's choices of equipment, unless it seems to be really interfering or causing the horse to be uncomfortable. She said it just plain doesn't put people in a learning frame of mind to tell them, "you have the wrong bit", "you don't ride in rhythm well", "you can't use spurs", "put your legs here, your hands here". Instead, by getting in rhythm and harmony with the horse, those things just start to happen. Now, when people asked directly about equipment choices, she would explain what she chooses to use and why. People have to be in a learning frame of mind, just as well as our horses. It seemed that she could tell when people were ready for her to become more critical.

I guess what it all really boils down to is how well I could use what Lee teaches. I returned Monday from the clinic and on Tuesday we started moving cattle home from pasture to wean calves. My horse was responsive, alert, light on the front end, and just plain fun to ride. He seemed to be saying, "ahh, you've finally learned how to stay out of my way at the right times so I can do my job". We traveled at various speeds within the gait, incredibly useful when moving cattle. I used the soft feel to prepare my horse and tell him that something's going to change. He had more life in his feet than I've felt in the almost 3 years that he's lived with me. When he got speedy, it was easy to control, other times he would just kind of get in a frenzy. Unfortunately, one morning all the cows and calves went crashing through a fence, and a grove of trees, out into a soybean field and adjacent alfalfa field. (Okay you caught me, it was unfortunate, but it sure was fun!!) We zoomed all over the place gathering those cattle. Across the alfalfa field, across the bean rows, through the trees... We did everything from a fast gallop to a slow walk, and I felt harmony almost the whole time. Well, of course, I didn't learn everything just this last weekend. I've been studying NH for the last two years or so, it just seemed to me that Lee was able to put things together so that I could actually use them. One of the statements on her web page is "Performance Through Preparation". I think I've just begun learning how to really prepare my horse to do a job, whether that's a nice calm trail ride, or a fast canter to "head the cows off at the pass" kind of thing. Her goal is to start showing people that natural is for more than just back yard riders or starting colts. She wants to help people see that yes, natural is great for those things, but it can take you into performance too. She sees a lot of people use natural methods for starting horses, but then when they want to "do something" with the horse they go back to side reins, bigger bits and all that stuff. I think the thing that excites me most is where it all can go. This was a 3 day progressive clinic that starts with foundation work and gets to the beginning of what she called advanced work. We just got to the very tip of it. She talked about all the different things that could be worked on in an advanced clinic. I really hope to be able to get to one of those some time. She also does cow working or ranch horse clinics. I'm planning on attending one of those next summer. I think she's doing one in the Kansas City area Oct. 8 - 10 or so. Check her web site www.LeeSmithDiamondS.com to see her schedule. If you're close, I'd encourage you to go give it a look.



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